Home Automation EZine
EMagazine
Volume 8 Issue 1
Feb / Mar03

Features
Cover Page
Wireless in 2003: 
CES Shows the Way
Home Demo - Part 4
Multi-Room Audio System

Home Demo - Part 3
Home Theater Equip Installation
IP Enabled Home Automation
X10 Debugging Tips
Uncle Phil #18
What is 'Extended Code'? - Part 2
DLP, LCD or CRT?
Integrating Whole House Music and HA
Builder & Developer Technology Flash
Future of Distributed Audio
Home Wiring - What Should You Do?
Volume Control with Prog Logic Controller
Convergence the ieHIP way!
Hardwired Lighting Control
Residential Lighting Control Market 

Reviews
Elan Z-Series Multi Room A/V System
Omni LT Security and HA System
Leviton Stuctured Media Center
Runco CW-42 Plasma Screen
Integra DPS-8.3 SACD & DVD Player
Panasonic 2.4GHz Phone System
HALO T3 Tuner by Parasound
ECAV Audio & Video on Twisted Pair
D-Link DWL-810 Ethernet to Wireless
Xantech IR Control Equipment
PSB Ceiling Speakers

New Products

Projects
Home Technology
Demonstration
Project
How To Network and Automate Your Home

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Home Toys Article
- February 2003 -
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Programmable Logic Controller
----Volume Control----

By Eugene Kowch, P.I.D. Consultants Inc.

The PLC allows the homeowner to control not only the lighting and drapery systems, but also the audio volume levels in every room from one single keypad.


Home audio systems are becoming more and more important to new homeowners. They have AM/FM receivers, CD players, satellite/cable, and even the Internet as sound sources located usually in the media room. Stereo sound is piped into almost every room in the house via in-wall or ceiling speakers. What is also required is volume control in every room, which means additional keypads on the walls. These additional keypads add to the switch wall clutter, but when the volume control is incorporated with the programmable logic controller (PLC), this switch wall clutter is eliminated.

The best way to control volume is to use digital volume control. Digital volume control attenuates stereo speaker signals in multiple steps. On the top step it directly connects the speaker to the amplifier. Some digital volume controllers include Powermatch™ circuitry allowing up to eight controllers to be connected to one receiver. Rather than use specialized audio keypads to control room sound levels, scene lighting keypads already connected to the PLC will incorporate the volume up, volume down and mute functions. This is accomplished with an external audio interface.

The audio interface (VCI 28) uses a two input serial signal to control volume up, volume down and mute individually on each of the digital volume controllers. The PLC delivers a signal pulse train on two of its relay outputs to the audio interface. The output pulses are set at 100msec intervals.

The PLC allows the homeowner to control not only the lighting and drapery systems, but also the audio volume levels in every room from one single keypad.

For information on the digital volume control interface; http://www.knollsystems.com/vci28.htm